Puffer Genealogy

RIPLEY, William

Male 1568 - 1613  (45 years)


Generations:      Standard    |    Compact    |    Vertical    |    Text    |    Register    |    Tables

Generation: 1

  1. 1.  RIPLEY, William was born in 1568 in Wramplingham, Norfolk, England; died on 31 Aug 1613 in Wramplingham, Norfolk, England.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. RIPLEY\ REPLEY, William  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 14 May 1598 in Ripon, Yorkshire, England; died on 11 Jul 1656 in Hingham, MA.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  RIPLEY\ REPLEY, William Descendancy chart to this point (1.William1) was born on 14 May 1598 in Ripon, Yorkshire, England; died on 11 Jul 1656 in Hingham, MA.

    Family/Spouse: SHARP, Elizabeth. Elizabeth was born in 1600 in England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 3. RIPLEY, Phebe  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1619 in Hingham, Norfolk, England; died on 9 Oct 1710 in Plymouth, MA.
    2. 4. RIPLEY, John  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1622 in Hingham, Norfolk, England; died on 3 Feb 1684 in Hingham, MA.
    3. 5. RIPLEY, Abraham  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1624 in Hingham, Norfolk, England; died on 11 Oct 1683 in Hingham, MA.
    4. 6. RIPLEY, Janeta  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 8 Oct 1626 in Hingham, Norfolk, England; and died.
    5. 7. RIPLEY, Sarah  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Oct 1627 in Hingham, Norfolk, England; died on 28 Jun 1715 in Hingham, MA.
    6. 8. RIPLEY, Mary  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Oct 1627 in Hingham, Norfolk, England; died in CA 1628.
    7. 9. RIPLEY, Sarah  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1631 in Wymondham, Norfolk, England; was christened on 28 Oct 1627 in Wymondham, Norfolk, England; died on 29 Jun 1715 in Hingham, MA; was buried in Hingham, MA.

    William married BANKS, Katherine Elizabeth on 13 Nov 1618 in Moulton, Lincolnshire, England. Katherine was born on 26 Sep 1596 in Lincolinshire, England; died on 17 Jul 1650 in Hingham, MA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]



Generation: 3

  1. 3.  RIPLEY, Phebe Descendancy chart to this point (2.William2, 1.William1) was born in 1619 in Hingham, Norfolk, England; died on 9 Oct 1710 in Plymouth, MA.

  2. 4.  RIPLEY, John Descendancy chart to this point (2.William2, 1.William1) was born in 1622 in Hingham, Norfolk, England; died on 3 Feb 1684 in Hingham, MA.

  3. 5.  RIPLEY, Abraham Descendancy chart to this point (2.William2, 1.William1) was born in 1624 in Hingham, Norfolk, England; died on 11 Oct 1683 in Hingham, MA.

  4. 6.  RIPLEY, Janeta Descendancy chart to this point (2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 8 Oct 1626 in Hingham, Norfolk, England; and died.

  5. 7.  RIPLEY, Sarah Descendancy chart to this point (2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 25 Oct 1627 in Hingham, Norfolk, England; died on 28 Jun 1715 in Hingham, MA.

  6. 8.  RIPLEY, Mary Descendancy chart to this point (2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 25 Oct 1627 in Hingham, Norfolk, England; died in CA 1628.

  7. 9.  RIPLEY, Sarah Descendancy chart to this point (2.William2, 1.William1) was born in 1631 in Wymondham, Norfolk, England; was christened on 28 Oct 1627 in Wymondham, Norfolk, England; died on 29 Jun 1715 in Hingham, MA; was buried in Hingham, MA.

    Sarah married BEAL, Jeremiah on 18 Nov 1652 in Boston, MA. Jeremiah (son of BEAL\ BEALES\ BEALE, John and GILMAN, Mary Jacob) was born in 1631 in Hingham, Norfolk, England; was christened on 17 Apr 1631 in Wymondham, Norfolk, England; died on 10 Aug 1716 in Hingham, MA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 10. BEAL, Jeremiah Jr.  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 13 May 1655 in Hingham, MA; was christened on 13 May 1655 in Hingham, MA; died on 21 Apr 1703 in Hingham, MA.
    2. 11. BEAL, John  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 8 Mar 1656 in Hingham, MA; was christened on 8 Mar 1656/7 in Hingham, MA; died on 30 Dec 1735 in Hingham, MA; was buried in Hingham, MA.
    3. 12. BEAL, Sarah  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 3 Jul 1659 in Hingham, MA; was christened on 3 Jul 1659 in Hingham, MA; died on 13 Dec 1693 in Hingham, MA.
    4. 13. BEAL, Lazarus  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 7 Sep 1661 in Barnstable, MA; died on 18 Aug 1723 in Hingham, MA.
    5. 14. BEALS, Phebe  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 2 Mar 1663 in Hingham, MA; died on 22 Jul 1665 in Hingham, MA.
    6. 15. BEAL, Mary  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 6 May 1666 in Hingham, MA; died on 22 May 1719 in Cohasset, MA.
    7. 16. BEAL, Elizabeth  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 16 May 1669 in Hingham, MA; died on 30 Jul 1716 in Hingham, MA.


Generation: 4

  1. 10.  BEAL, Jeremiah Jr. Descendancy chart to this point (9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 13 May 1655 in Hingham, MA; was christened on 13 May 1655 in Hingham, MA; died on 21 Apr 1703 in Hingham, MA.

    Jeremiah married LANE, Hannah on 22 May 1677 in Hingham, MA. Hannah (daughter of LANE, Andrew and EAMES, Triphena) was born on 30 Sep 1658 in Hingham, MA; was christened on 17 Oct 1658 in Hingham, MA; died on 19 Sep 1719 in Hingham, MA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 17. BEALS, Jeremiah  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 2 May 1678 in Hingham, MA; died on 10 Aug 1716 in Hingham, MA.
    2. 18. BEALS, Sarah  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Mar 1679 in Hingham, MA; died in 1780 in Leicester, MA.
    3. 19. BEAL, Hannah  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 31 Dec 1681 in Hingham, MA; died on 9 May 1750.
    4. 20. BEAL, Jael  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 21 Nov 1683 in Hingham, MA; died on 10 Jan 1762.
    5. 21. BEALS, Andrew  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 27 Jan 1685 in Hingham, MA; died on 10 Jan 1762 in Cohasset, MA; was buried in Cohasset, MA.
    6. 22. BEALS, Jedediah  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 4 Nov 1688 in Hingham, MA; died on 1 May 1766 in Hingham, MA.
    7. 23. BEALS, Abraham  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 26 Oct 1690 in Hingham, MA; was christened on 26 Oct 1690 in Hingham, MA; died in 1749 in Weymouth, MA.
    8. 24. BEALS, Bathsheba  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 19 Feb 1692/3 in Hingham, MA; died on 28 May 1759; was buried in Hingham, MA.
    9. 25. BEALS, Rebecca  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 8 Apr 1695 in Hingham, MA; died on 19 Oct 1733 in Abington, MA.
    10. 26. BEALS, Benjamin  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 8 Apr 1697 in Hingham, MA; died on 14 Oct 1723.
    11. 27. BEALS, Abigail  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 13 Dec 1699 in Hingham, MA; and died.

  2. 11.  BEAL, JohnBEAL, John Descendancy chart to this point (9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 8 Mar 1656 in Hingham, MA; was christened on 8 Mar 1656/7 in Hingham, MA; died on 30 Dec 1735 in Hingham, MA; was buried in Hingham, MA.

  3. 12.  BEAL, Sarah Descendancy chart to this point (9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 3 Jul 1659 in Hingham, MA; was christened on 3 Jul 1659 in Hingham, MA; died on 13 Dec 1693 in Hingham, MA.

  4. 13.  BEAL, Lazarus Descendancy chart to this point (9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 7 Sep 1661 in Barnstable, MA; died on 18 Aug 1723 in Hingham, MA.

  5. 14.  BEALS, Phebe Descendancy chart to this point (9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 2 Mar 1663 in Hingham, MA; died on 22 Jul 1665 in Hingham, MA.

  6. 15.  BEAL, Mary Descendancy chart to this point (9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 6 May 1666 in Hingham, MA; died on 22 May 1719 in Cohasset, MA.

  7. 16.  BEAL, Elizabeth Descendancy chart to this point (9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 16 May 1669 in Hingham, MA; died on 30 Jul 1716 in Hingham, MA.


Generation: 5

  1. 17.  BEALS, Jeremiah Descendancy chart to this point (10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 2 May 1678 in Hingham, MA; died on 10 Aug 1716 in Hingham, MA.

    Jeremiah married FARROW, Hester Esther on 2 Jan 1700 in Hingham, MA. Hester was born on 28 Jun 1675 in Hingham, MA; died on 21 Jan 1760 in Weymouth, MA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 28. BEALS, Bethiah  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 28 Jan 1701/2 in Hingham, MA; died before 1801 in MA.
    2. 29. BEALS, Mary  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 23 Apr 1703 in Hingham, MA; died on 19 Mar 1796 in Weymouth, Dorset, England.
    3. 30. BEALS, Jael  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 21 Mar 1704/5 in Hingham, MA; died on 9 Jan 1770 in Weymouth, MA.
    4. 31. BEALS, Jeremiah  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Dec 1706 in Hingham, MA; died on 6 Mar 1752 in Abington, MA.
    5. 32. BEALS, William  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 26 Oct 1708 in Hingham, MA; died before 1808 in MA.
    6. 33. BEALS, Isaac  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 9 Oct 1711 in Hingham, MA; died before 1811 in MA.

  2. 18.  BEALS, Sarah Descendancy chart to this point (10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 5 Mar 1679 in Hingham, MA; died in 1780 in Leicester, MA.

    Sarah married WHEATON, Christopher Jr. on 3 Feb 1707 in Hingham, MA. Christopher (son of WHEATON, Christopher Sr. and PRINCE, Martha) was born in 1676 in MA; died on 8 Jun 1718 in Leicester, MA; was buried in Hingham, MA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 34. WHEATON, Bejamin  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 Aug 1709 in Hingham, MA; died on 16 Jul 1763 in Leicester, MA.
    2. 35. WHEATON, Christopher Jr.  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Jun 1712 in Hingham, MA; died on 12 Aug 1726 in Mendon, MA.
    3. 36. WHEATON, Isaiah  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Oct 1714 in Hingham, MA; died on 20 Jun 1738 in Hingham, MA.
    4. 37. WHEATON, Sarah  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 17 May 1718 in Hingham, MA; died on 24 Sep 1771 in Hingham, MA; was buried in Leicester, MA.

  3. 19.  BEAL, Hannah Descendancy chart to this point (10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 31 Dec 1681 in Hingham, MA; died on 9 May 1750.

  4. 20.  BEAL, Jael Descendancy chart to this point (10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 21 Nov 1683 in Hingham, MA; died on 10 Jan 1762.

  5. 21.  BEALS, Andrew Descendancy chart to this point (10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 27 Jan 1685 in Hingham, MA; died on 10 Jan 1762 in Cohasset, MA; was buried in Cohasset, MA.

  6. 22.  BEALS, Jedediah Descendancy chart to this point (10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 4 Nov 1688 in Hingham, MA; died on 1 May 1766 in Hingham, MA.

  7. 23.  BEALS, Abraham Descendancy chart to this point (10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 26 Oct 1690 in Hingham, MA; was christened on 26 Oct 1690 in Hingham, MA; died in 1749 in Weymouth, MA.

  8. 24.  BEALS, Bathsheba Descendancy chart to this point (10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 19 Feb 1692/3 in Hingham, MA; died on 28 May 1759; was buried in Hingham, MA.

    Bathsheba married FRENCH, Samuel on 8 Apr 1724 in Hingham, MA. Samuel (son of FRENCH, Samuel) was born on 13 Jul 1729 in Hingham, MA; died on 21 May 1752 in Hingham, MA; was buried in Hingham, MA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  9. 25.  BEALS, Rebecca Descendancy chart to this point (10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 8 Apr 1695 in Hingham, MA; died on 19 Oct 1733 in Abington, MA.

  10. 26.  BEALS, Benjamin Descendancy chart to this point (10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 8 Apr 1697 in Hingham, MA; died on 14 Oct 1723.

  11. 27.  BEALS, Abigail Descendancy chart to this point (10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 13 Dec 1699 in Hingham, MA; and died.


Generation: 6

  1. 28.  BEALS, Bethiah Descendancy chart to this point (17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 28 Jan 1701/2 in Hingham, MA; died before 1801 in MA.

  2. 29.  BEALS, Mary Descendancy chart to this point (17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 23 Apr 1703 in Hingham, MA; died on 19 Mar 1796 in Weymouth, Dorset, England.

  3. 30.  BEALS, Jael Descendancy chart to this point (17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 21 Mar 1704/5 in Hingham, MA; died on 9 Jan 1770 in Weymouth, MA.

    Jael married PRATT, John on 25 Feb 1723/4 in Weymouth, MA. John was born on 26 May 1696 in Weymouth, MA; died on 12 Jun 1769 in Weymouth, MA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 38. PRATT, Lydia  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 Sep 1728 in Weymouth, MA; died on 20 Mar 1817 in Canton, MA.

  4. 31.  BEALS, Jeremiah Descendancy chart to this point (17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 25 Dec 1706 in Hingham, MA; died on 6 Mar 1752 in Abington, MA.

  5. 32.  BEALS, William Descendancy chart to this point (17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 26 Oct 1708 in Hingham, MA; died before 1808 in MA.

  6. 33.  BEALS, Isaac Descendancy chart to this point (17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 9 Oct 1711 in Hingham, MA; died before 1811 in MA.

  7. 34.  WHEATON, Bejamin Descendancy chart to this point (18.Sarah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 22 Aug 1709 in Hingham, MA; died on 16 Jul 1763 in Leicester, MA.

  8. 35.  WHEATON, Christopher Jr. Descendancy chart to this point (18.Sarah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 25 Jun 1712 in Hingham, MA; died on 12 Aug 1726 in Mendon, MA.

  9. 36.  WHEATON, Isaiah Descendancy chart to this point (18.Sarah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 5 Oct 1714 in Hingham, MA; died on 20 Jun 1738 in Hingham, MA.

  10. 37.  WHEATON, SarahWHEATON, Sarah Descendancy chart to this point (18.Sarah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 17 May 1718 in Hingham, MA; died on 24 Sep 1771 in Hingham, MA; was buried in Leicester, MA.


Generation: 7

  1. 38.  PRATT, Lydia Descendancy chart to this point (30.Jael6, 17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 22 Sep 1728 in Weymouth, MA; died on 20 Mar 1817 in Canton, MA.

    Lydia married LEWIS, James Hawkes on 7 Dec 1749 in Hingham, MA. James (son of LEWIS, John and HAWKE, Deborah) was born on 27 Dec 1724 in Hingham, MA; died on 8 Apr 1802 in Canton, MA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 39. LEWIS, Lydia  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 23 May 1750 in Canton, MA; died on 18 Nov 1751.
    2. 40. LEWIS, Lydia  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 9 Dec 1751 in Canton, MA; died on 9 Aug 1837 in Canton, MA.
    3. 41. LEWIS, John  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 3 Jan 1754 in Canton, MA; died on 3 Feb 1828 in Suffield, CT.
    4. 42. LEWIS, Elizabeth  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 10 Mar 1756 in Canton, MA; died on 18 May 1845.
    5. 43. LEWIS, Rachel  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 21 Nov 1757 in Hingham, MA; died on 18 Jul 1842 in Canton, MA.
    6. 44. LEWIS, James  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 6 Dec 1759 in Canton, MA; died on 20 Oct 1827 in Dorchester, MA; was buried in Dorchester, MA.
    7. 45. LEWIS, Hannah  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 27 Jan 1762 in Canton, MA; died on 27 Jul 1842.
    8. 46. LEWIS, Laban  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 12 Apr 1764 in Canton, MA; died on 19 Jul 1842 in Canton, MA; was buried in Canton, MA.
    9. 47. LEWIS, Benjamin  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 13 Nov 1766 in Canton, MA; died on 20 May 1860.
    10. 48. LEWIS, Lucy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 3 Mar 1769 in Canton, MA; died in 1852.
    11. 49. LEWIS, Elijah  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 3 Mar 1773 in Canton, MA; died on 15 Dec 1858.


Generation: 8

  1. 39.  LEWIS, Lydia Descendancy chart to this point (38.Lydia7, 30.Jael6, 17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 23 May 1750 in Canton, MA; died on 18 Nov 1751.

  2. 40.  LEWIS, Lydia Descendancy chart to this point (38.Lydia7, 30.Jael6, 17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 9 Dec 1751 in Canton, MA; died on 9 Aug 1837 in Canton, MA.

  3. 41.  LEWIS, John Descendancy chart to this point (38.Lydia7, 30.Jael6, 17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 3 Jan 1754 in Canton, MA; died on 3 Feb 1828 in Suffield, CT.

  4. 42.  LEWIS, ElizabethLEWIS, Elizabeth Descendancy chart to this point (38.Lydia7, 30.Jael6, 17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 10 Mar 1756 in Canton, MA; died on 18 May 1845.

  5. 43.  LEWIS, Rachel Descendancy chart to this point (38.Lydia7, 30.Jael6, 17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 21 Nov 1757 in Hingham, MA; died on 18 Jul 1842 in Canton, MA.

  6. 44.  LEWIS, James Descendancy chart to this point (38.Lydia7, 30.Jael6, 17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 6 Dec 1759 in Canton, MA; died on 20 Oct 1827 in Dorchester, MA; was buried in Dorchester, MA.

    James married PIERCE, Hannah in 1782 in MA. Hannah was born in Mar 1762 in MA; died on 15 Oct 1854 in Dorchester, MA; was buried in Dorchester, MA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  7. 45.  LEWIS, HannahLEWIS, Hannah Descendancy chart to this point (38.Lydia7, 30.Jael6, 17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 27 Jan 1762 in Canton, MA; died on 27 Jul 1842.

  8. 46.  LEWIS, LabanLEWIS, Laban Descendancy chart to this point (38.Lydia7, 30.Jael6, 17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 12 Apr 1764 in Canton, MA; died on 19 Jul 1842 in Canton, MA; was buried in Canton, MA.

    Laban married ENDICOTT, Abigail on 26 Dec 1799. Abigail (daughter of ENDICOTT, Capt. James and PUFFER, Abigail) was born on 30 Jun 1771; died on 9 Oct 1857; was buried in Canton, MA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Laban married WITHINGTON, Rebecca on 26 Dec 1799. Rebecca (daughter of WITHINGTON, Philip and FULLER, Rebecca) was born on 24 Apr 1774 in Sharon, MA; died on 13 Oct 1812. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  9. 47.  LEWIS, BenjaminLEWIS, Benjamin Descendancy chart to this point (38.Lydia7, 30.Jael6, 17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 13 Nov 1766 in Canton, MA; died on 20 May 1860.

  10. 48.  LEWIS, LucyLEWIS, Lucy Descendancy chart to this point (38.Lydia7, 30.Jael6, 17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 3 Mar 1769 in Canton, MA; died in 1852.

  11. 49.  LEWIS, Elijah Descendancy chart to this point (38.Lydia7, 30.Jael6, 17.Jeremiah5, 10.Jeremiah4, 9.Sarah3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 3 Mar 1773 in Canton, MA; died on 15 Dec 1858.